Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a condition in which the ovaries produce an abnormal amount of androgens.It is a common health problem that can affect adults and young women. PCOS consists of a small cyst that forms in the ovaries. Some women with such diseases don’t have cysts, and ovaluatioin doesn’t happen. PCOS can cause more problems with the menstrual cycle.
PCOS causes:
The causes of PCOS are not defined but seem related to an imbalance in a girl’s hormones.women and men produce a sex hormone but in different amounts. Estrogen and progesterone and androgens (testosterone). The small number of adrenal glands sit on each kidney’s top and regulatethe menstrual cycle.Girls having PCOS produce more androgens than a normal amount.The body might take up high insulin and signal the body to produce more hormones.PCOS can cause due to family background.
Treatments:
PCOS treatments focus on managing individual concerns such as infertility problems, acne and obesity .lifestyle changes or medication might help to treat PCOS.
Lifestyle Changes:
Eating the right foods and avoiding ingredients may help to cure PCOS. A hormone and menstrual cycle can regulate through a nourishing diet. Foods that are artificial-free and close to nature should be added to the diet. Carbohydrate and protein intake can impact energy and hormone levels.
Progestin therapy:
Doctors recommend medications to regulate your menstrual cycle. Taking progestin for 10 to 14 days every one to two months can protect against endometrial cancer. Moreover, it doesn’t help to improve androgen levels and won’t prevent pregnancy.
Clomiphene and Letrozole: Clomiphene anti-estrogen medication can stimulate the ovaries, whereas letrozole is a breast cancer treatment which can also help in the production of eggs.
Metformin: This helps to improve insulin resistance and lowers insulin levels. If a woman doesn’t become pregnant using clomiphene, doctors recommend adding metformin.
There are some other injections like Gonadotrophins, birth pills, spironolactone, and Eflornithine that can help to treat PCOS.it is better to contact your doctors for further discussion.
